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Back 2 School > Marketing > Channel Management

Fourth Party Logistics

Outsourcing is one of the most important supply chain functions. Outsourcing of the supply chain to a logistics provider allows companies to focus on customer service while transferring some or all of the logistical activities mentioned hereunder.

  • Inventory management programs.
  • Advanced exchange.
  • End-of-life parts management.
  • Parts life-extension programs.
  • Parts sales.
  • Distribution services.
  • Warehousing
  • Transportation
  • Customs

Traditionally, suppliers and distributors used to manage the above functions all by themselves. However, with the growth of e-commerce and e-business, though the process and transaction time have been considerably streamlined, customers demand an ever-more sophisticated approach. Today, speed, information, and convenience have become the order of the day. This is the necessity that has given birth to the concept of fourth party logistics (4PL).

What is 4PL?
Fourth Party Logistics is the complete holistic logistics solution that Third Party Logistics (3PL) was supposed to be. A 4 PL logistics provider is one who can bring about the confluence of its technology, resources and skills with that of another provider to deliver a global, seamless logistics solution. 4 PL providers have a network that transcends borders and industries. They also provide consulting services to clients when required.

How is it different from 3PL?
Third party logistics providers are more focused around asset management. Although they were touted to be the last word in logistics management, 3PL providers have become too focused on warehousing and transportation services and have very few value-added services or management expertise thus giving rise to the new paradigm of 4PL providers.

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