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The Automated Sales Force

SFA is the new buzzword for Sales

Winning the commitment of sales reps to Sales Force Automation (SFA) is akin to getting kids to eat spinach. Kids don't care that spinach increases iron in the bloodstream, but when told that it will make them stronger than other kids, they'll find a way to eat it.

Likewise, for a company, equipping the sales force with computers may mean cost savings, revenue growth, lower staff turnover, higher customer satisfaction and a wealth of customer data. However, if sales reps do not understand how SFA benefits them, they won't use it, and the company's investment would be wasted.

Changing the minds of salespeople is a tough but critical task. SFA cannot prevail without user commitment. Just imagine a scenario wherein a sales manager purchases SFA software for his team, only to realise that his salesmen are using traditional printed sales forms instead of the e-forms.

The reasons for this could be many - the salesmen were not suitably motivated to use the software, the wrong software was chosen, or the firm did not provide the sales team with required training on the software.

One factor that promotes the effective use of SFA is the involvement of the training department. Once the selected software is purchased and installed, training should be provided to all the participants of the sales spectrum.

Once your firm has adopted SFA software, then you as a trainer need to know its three levels:

  • Level 1: Large-scale sales and marketing: The software has extensive customised features for broad-based sales and marketing applications. For instance, the software enables packaged goods companies to figure out which products have been sold from the supermarket shelves and which have not.
  • Level 2: Designed for sales applications: The sales management function can be integrated by making use of SFA software, irrespective of the size of the firm.. For instance, telemarketers and external salesmen can integrate their activities.
  • Level 3: A combination of PIM (Personal Information Management) and CMS (Contact Management Software): These features enable users to track sales contacts, orders placed, revenue generated and also provide the customer with auto responses.

The training should be disseminated to all - right from the sales 'rookies' to the managers. While imparting training, the benefits of the system should be highlighted. This is important because the salesmen and the managers do not have time for unproductive exercises. Whenever they have time, they would like to sharpen their selling skills and plan for future calls. Sales assistants and the sales support staff should be included in the training as it can improve the output of sales reports, letters and mails.

Integration is the key to effective implementation of the SFA system. The salesmen work in different areas and need to be connected with the home office to obtain current information of the product stock, prospect status etc. The data available to salesmen should help them overcome objections and provide information about competitors.

Note: The salesmen should be trained on their respective laptops rather than desktops that are available in the head office.

By implementing SFA, the managers can generate reports on product availability, conversion ratios, sales volumes, leads etc. With such customised information at the manager's fingertips, he would be able to address minor problems before they become a crisis. Moreover, there will be better accountability and control over the sales force.

The SFA design should include each of the nine features of the OMS (Opportunity Management System). (refer figure) This system would also enable you to set milestones for the sales plan and track its completion. An OMS ties easily with measurement criteria - for example, reducing the sales cycle and increasing the close rate, since the start and completion of an opportunity can be readily tracked. It should enable the user to display the status of performance against objectives. Integrated with calendaring and "to do" lists, it can produce day-wise action items.

Use Sales Force Automation as a tool to streamline your sales process so that your salesmen can perform more value-added tasks. This would help you achieve your goals as well as boost the overall productivity.

Related reading:
1. "Teddy bears and handhelds drive sales success.(Company Business and Marketing)"; Communications News; October 2000
2. "Front office makes a sales call.(sales force automation) (Technology Information)"; Holt, Stannie; InfoWorld; Aug 1998
3. "The Trainer's Role In Sales Automation"; Christeson, Eric J; Dec 1996



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